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The Parish Church of St Luke, Chelsea, is an Anglican church, on Sydney Street, Chelsea, London SW3, just off the King's Road. Ecclesiastically it is in the Deanery of Chelsea, part of the Diocese of London. It was designed by James Savage in 1819 and is of architectural significance as one of the earliest Gothic Revival churches in London, perhaps the earliest to be a complete new construction. St Luke's is one of the first group of Commissioners' churches, having received a grant of £8,333 towards its construction with money voted by Parliament as a result of the Church Building Act of 1818. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. ==History== In the early 19th century Chelsea was in the process of expanding from a village to an area of London.〔 St Luke's was built as a new, more centrally located replacement for the existing parish church, now known as Chelsea Old Church, which until then was also known, though unofficially, as St Luke's. This was initially a chapel of ease to the new building following its opening. The new church was the idea of the rector of Chelsea, the Hon. and Revd Gerald Wellesley, brother of the 1st Duke of Wellington, who held his office from 1805 to 1832, seeing the consecration of the church in 1824.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Parish website )〕 In 1819 Savage's plans for the church were chosen from among more than forty submissions. Designed in imitation of the Gothic churches of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the church is built of Bath stone and has a stone vault supported externally by flying buttresses. It was, according to Charles Locke Eastlake "probably the only church of its time in which the main roof was groined throughout in stone". Sir John Summerson notes similarities to Bath Abbey, King's College Chapel, Cambridge, and the tower at Magdalen College, Oxford, all masterpieces of the Perpendicular style, although some of the detailing refers to earlier Gothic styles. Savage originally intended the tower to have an open spire, like that of Wren's St Dunstan-in-the-East, but this was forbidden by the Board of Trade.〔 Summerson praises "an air of competence and consequence about the design which makes one respect its architect very much. The interior has real dignity and the fittings are carefully detailed".〔Summerston, John, ''Georgian London'', p. 218 (with plan and engraving), 1988 (2nd edn), Barrie & Jenkins, ISBN 0712620958〕 Eastlake, writing in the 1870s, by which time Gothic Revival architects had developed a far better grasp of the historical styles, criticised the building for its "machine made look" and "the cold formality of its arrangement".〔〔Eastlake's rather harsh comments are discussed by Summerson in his description.〕 St Lukes's was an ambitious building, costing £40,000 and designed to accommodate 2,500 people. With Sir John Soane's Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone Road, it was the most expensive Commissioner's church in terms of its total cost.〔Curl, James, (''Georgian Architecture ), p. 129, David & Charles, 2002, ISBN 0715302272, 9780715302279〕 The organ installed in the new church, with thirty-three sounding stops, was built by W. A. A. Nicholls but completed by Gray.〔Hopkins, Edward John, & Edward Francis Rimbault, ''The Organ: its history and construction'' (R. Cocks, 1870), (p. 481 )〕 It was rebuilt, using the original case and many of the pipes, by John Compton in 1932.〔 The interior of the church was originally arranged as a "preaching house" with a large pulpit, a small altar, and galleries over the aisles. The arrangement was altered in the 1860s, but the galleries over the nave aisles were retained.〔"St Luke’s Church – A Brief History", as above〕 Unusually for an Anglican church of the period, the St Luke's soon acquired a large altarpiece of the ''Deposition of Christ'' by James Northcote. Originally sharing its parish with Chelsea Old Church, in 1839 a further church, Christ Church, just off Flood St nearby, was added as a chapel of ease. Between 1860 and 1986 Christ Church was a separate parish, but is now re-united with St Luke's as the parish of St Luke and Christ Church, Chelsea, though many aspects of parish business are done separately for the two churches.〔(Christ Church on the parish website )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Luke's Church, Chelsea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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